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Renting an Apartment in Levittown

Levittown, Pennsylvania is a census-designated place (CDP) and suburban community located in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, within the Philadelphia metropolitan area. As of the 2000 census, the Levittown CDP had a total population of 53,966. It is 40 feet (12 meters) above sea level. Though not a municipality, it is commonly reckoned as the largest suburb of Philadelphia in Pennsylvania. Upper Darby Township, Philadelphia's largest suburban township in Pennsylvania, and other suburban townships boast larger populations, yet these municipalities consist of more than one locality; 2 3 In New Jersey, both Camden (though wholly urban in character) and Cherry Hill have more inhabitants than Levittown.

History

Levittown, Pennsylvania, is a suburban community, planned and built by Levitt & Sons. The majority of the land on which it is built was purchased in 1951. Houses built in Levittown consisted of just six models, including the Levittowner, the Rancher, the Jubilee, the Pennsylvanian, the Colonial and the Country Clubber. Levitt & Sons constructed only single-family dwellings in the community, each surrounded by a lawn, with only modest exterior variations, modern in style, with built-in appliances and landscaping. The homes were moderately priced and required only a low down payment. Construction of Levittown began in February 1952, soon after completion of Levittown, New York, located on Long Island. Levittown, Pennsylvania, was the second "Levittown" built by William J. Levitt, who is often credited as the creator of the modern American suburb.

What set Levittown apart from other developments at the time was that it was built as a complete community. Levitt & Sons designed neighborhoods with traffic-calming curvilinear roads, in which there were no four-way intersections. Each neighborhood had within its boundaries a site donated by Levitt & Sons for a public elementary school. Locations for churches and other public facilities were set aside on main thoroughfares such as the Levittown Parkway, likewise donated by the builder to religious groups and other organizations. Other amenities included pools, parks, "greenbelts," baseball fields and playgrounds, and a shopping center located in Tullytown Borough that was considered large and modern at the time of its construction (and in fact was the largest east of the Mississippi). Residents (who are sometimes called Levittowners) were first expected to comply with a lengthy list of rules and regulations regarding the upkeep of their homes and use of their property; these proved unenforceable over time. In the years since Levitt & Sons ended construction, three- and four-story "garden apartments" and a number of non-Levitt owner-occupied houses have been built in Levittown.

Initially Levitt & Sons would not sell homes to African Americans. However, pressure on Levitt led to a change in the company's policy. Levittown's first black couple, Bill and Daisy Myers, bought a home in the Dogwood Hollow section in 1957. Their move to Levittown was not entirely peaceful, and required intervention by state authorities. The community's otherwise placid exterior was again disturbed during days of so-called "middle-class" gas riots in 1979 in the wake of the Camp David Peace Accords that resulted in a second embargo by Arab oil-producing nations. The unrest occurred as lines swelled and tempers flared in the heart of Levittown at an intersection known as Five Points, a location surrounded by six service stations.

A baseball team from Levittown, Pennsylvania, won the Little League World Series in 1960. Levittown American beat an opponent from Fort Worth, Texas to win the honor.

The Levittown Shopping Center (known officially as but rarely called the "Levittown Shop-a-Rama"), located in Tullytown Borough, began a slow decline in the mid-1970s from which it never recovered with the building of the Oxford Valley Mall. The mall, located just north of Levittown, in Langhorne, Pennsylvania, in Middletown Township, drew shoppers away from the older Levittown facility, given Oxford Valley's much larger size, and enclosed shopping environment. In 2002, the redeveloped site of the Shop-a-rama was reopened as the Levittown Town Center. The completed facility will contain 468,675 square feet (43,541 square meters) of retail space.

Public pools, built by Levitt & Sons and operated by the Levittown Public Recreation Association (LPRA), were closed in 2002 with the exception of one located in the Pinewood section. LPRA Headquarters (and other landmarks) of this prototypical post-war suburb of sometimes mythic importance have been the focus of historic preservation efforts. Since 2002, studies have been underway to establish the Levittown Historic District.

In 2003, the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia dismissed an assistant pastor of St. Michael the Archangel Roman Catholic Church, a large church prominently located on Levittown Parkway, on allegations of sexual abuse with minors. The assistant pastor was commonly known as Father Frank. An ongoing investigation by District Attorney of Philadelphia Lynne Abraham had previously uncovered 169 priests since 1967 who had been reassigned or otherwise shielded by the Archdiocese when reports of sexual misconduct with minors surfaced; Two of these had spent time in parish ministry at other Catholic churches located in Levittown.

First Baby Born in Levittown

The First baby born in Levittown was a baby girl born to Joseph and Theresa Dunn. The family lived in a section of Levittown called Stony Brook. The baby girl was named Theresa after her mother. Terry was born on July 10, 1952. She was the third child of eight born to Joseph and Theresa Dunn. The family ancestry was Irish Catholic. Joseph was a WWII veteran born and raised in Bristol, PA. Theresa was born and raised in Penndel, PA. Levittown afforded many veterans an opportunity to own a home in the post war era. The Dunn family was a typical baby boomer family raised in the neighborhoods of Levittown.

Municipalities and Sections

Levittown, Pennsylvania, is not an incorporated place, though efforts in the early 1950s were made to incorporate. Some Levittown residents feared that incorporation would lead to higher taxes, by robbing the prospective municipality of a commercial tax base.

Levittown's 41 neighborhoods (locally called "sections") are found in parts of four separate municipalities: Bristol Township, Pennsylvania (including the sections of Plumbridge, Mill Creek, Indian Creek, Goldenridge, Blue Ridge, Whitewood, Orangewood, Yellowood, Violetwood, Red Cedar Hill, Apple Tree Hollow, Holly Hill, Crabtree Hollow, Oaktree Hollow, Greenbrook, Farmbrook, Dogwood Hollow, Junewood, Magnolia Hill, and most of Kenwood and Stonybrook, and a small part of Birch Valley), Falls Township, Pennsylvania (including the sections of Vermilion Hills, Thornridge, Elderberry Pond, North Park, Willow Wood, and portions of Pinewood, Lakeside and most of Birch Valley), Middletown Township, Pennsylvania (including the sections of Deep Dale East, Deep Dale West, Highland Park, Twin Oaks, Forsythia Gate, Snowball Gate, Red Rose Gate, Upper Orchard, Lower Orchard, Juniper Hill, Cobalt Ridge and Quincy Hollow), and the Borough of Tullytown, Pennsylvania (including portions of Stonybrook, Kenwood, Pinewood and Lakeside).

The names of the streets within each section uniformly begin with the same letter that begins the name of the section in question, a plan that offers a good clue as to where any particular street might be located. "X" and "Z" are not used for section or street names. As there are more than 24 section names, "road" is used for street names in sections to the west of Edgely Road, "lanes" are found in those section to the east. Red Rose Gate, Forsythia Gate, and Snowball Gate are collectively known as "The Gates." (These were the only sections without sidewalks so as to lend a more "executive" appearance to the neighborhoods.) Lakeside sits next to Lake Levittown. Magnolia Hill is on a prominent hill. Mill Creek is found next to a creek by the same name.

Middletown residents are served by public schools run by the Neshaminy School District. Bristol Township public schools are managed by the Bristol Township School District, while residents of Falls Township and Tullytown Borough are served by the Pennsbury School District. Some students attend schools run by Roman Catholic, Lutheran, evangelical Protestant and Quaker organizations, in and around Levittown.

Geography

Levittown is located at [show location on an interactive map] 40�9′15″N, 74�50′59″city (40.154109, -74.849756)GR1. Levittown lies in the southern end of Bucks County ("Lower Bucks"), between Philadelphia and Trenton, New Jersey; Downtown Philadelphia ("Center City") is approximately 22 miles (35 kilometers) away. It is part of the Philadelphia metropolitan area (an area also known generally as the Delaware Valley). It is adjacent to and nearly surrounds Fairless Hills, Pennsylvania, a suburban community more modest in scale, but that shares many of Levittown's characteristics.

Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA) regional rail serves Levittown to the south at its Levittown-Tullytown station, and to the north at its Langhorne and Woodbourne stations. Interstate 95 runs to the north and west of Levittown (connecting it with Philadelphia and the suburbs north of Trenton); The Pennsylvania Turnpike runs southwest of Levittown (connecting it with the western suburbs and the New Jersey Turnpike), and U.S. Route 1 runs to the north, carrying traffic directly into downtown Trenton. The nearest international airport is Philadelphia International Airport (Airport Code PHL), approximately 34 miles (55 kilometers) southwest of Levittown; The nearest Amtrak station is just across the Delaware River in Trenton, just over nine miles (14 kilometers) to the east.

Though a steel mill once operated by United States Steel Corporation provided employment in nearby Fairless Hills, many Levittowners have historically commuted by automobile or train to Philadelphia, some to Trenton, still others to more distant locales in as many as four states. Just over ten percent of employed Levittowners both live and work in the community.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 10.2 square miles (26.5 km�), of which 0.5 km� (0.59%) is water.

Demographics

Though the population reached a high of more than 75,000, according to the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 53,966 people in Levittown. There were 18,603 households, and 14,510 families in the CPD. The 2000 population density measured 5,309.5 per square mile (2,050.8 per square kilometer). In Levittown, there are a total of 19,044 housing units at an average density of 1,873.7 per square mile (723.7 per square kilometer). Median rent in Levittown at the time of the 2000 Census was $657. Monthly homeowner costs, for people with mortgages, totalled $1,227 on average. The community's racial makeup is 94.36% White, 2.45% African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.96% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander; 0.86% are other races, and 1.17% are two or more races. 2.22% of the population is Hispanic or Latino, who can be of any race.

Of Levittown's 18,603 households, 35.8% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.7% are married couples living together, 12.3% are headed by a woman, and 22.0% are so-called "non-family" households. 17.8% of all households in Levittown are made up of individuals living alone, and 8.5% consist of someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average "household" size is 2.89 and the average "family" size is 3.28.


In the Levittown CDP, 26.4% of the population is under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24 years of age, 30.4% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 14.5% 65 years of age or older. The median age is 37. For every 100 females, there are 96.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 92.6 males. The median income for a household in the Levittown CDP is $52,514, and the median income for a family is $57,220. Men have a median income of $40,411, while women in Levittown have a median income of $29,685. The per capita income is $20,047. 4.6% of the population and 3.1% of Levittown families live below the official poverty line. 5.6% of those under the age of 18 and 3.5% of those 65 and older live below the poverty line. For people 25 years and over in Levittown, 85% have at least a high school degree, 14% have at least a Bachelor's degree. The mean travel time to work is nearly 25 minutes.

By national origin, Levittowners are Irish (31.7%), German (28.4%), Italian (16.1%), English (10.9%) and Polish (9.5%); 3.8% are foreign born. Although accurate current statistics by religious affiliation are lacking, Roman Catholics and Jews are thought to have been somewhat overrepresented among Levittown's original inhabitants, while Protestants are thought to have been underrepresented. Levittown, in addition to nearly three-dozen Protestant (including two Episcopal), three Roman Catholic and two Orthodox churches, and both a Reform Jewish congregation and a nearby Conservative Jewish synagogue, now boasts a Turkish Islamic mosque, a Hindu house of worship, the BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, and a Korean-language Presbyterian church. Levittown's largest church is likely St. Michael the Archangel Roman Catholic Church, located on the Levittown Parkway in Tullytown Borough, with more than 11,000 Catholics nominally within its parish boundaries. As befits the Quaker State, the nearby Middletown, Fallsington and Bristol Friends Meeting Houses serve Levittown. In the Levittown CDP, 25% of the adult population has never been married, 8% of adults divorced, 8% widowed and 2% separated.

Approximately 2% of Levittowners live as same-sex "unmarried partners," with slightly more coupled lesbians residing in Levittown than coupled gay men than would statistically be expected by mere chance alone. United Christian Church, a United Church of Christ (UCC) congregation (also affiliated with the Disciples of Christ), a Unitarian Universalist (UU) congregation, and St. Paul's Episcopal Church serve Levittown with "welcoming" ministries. The Bucks County Courier Times, a daily newspaper, is published in Levittown; It was once called the Levittown Times. Its policy is to publish annoucements of same-sex unions.